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| /en/orientation/ | | Compare the perspectives of economics |
| /en/orientation/ | | Explore the perspectives of economics |
| /en/orientation/austrian-econo... | | Austrian Economics |
| /en/orientation/behavioral-eco... | | Behavioral Economics |
| /en/orientation/complexity-eco... | | Complexity Economics |
| /en/orientation/ecological-eco... | | Ecological Economics |
| /en/orientation/evolutionary-e... | | Evolutionary Economics |
| /en/orientation/feminist-econo... | | Feminist Economics |
| /en/orientation/institutionali... | | Institutionalist Economics |
| /en/orientation/marxist-politi... | | Marxian Political Economy |
| /en/orientation/neoclassical-e... | | Neoclassical Economics |
| /en/orientation/post-keynesian... | | Post-Keynesian Economics |
| /en/category/frontpage/latest/ | | Latest |
| /en/discover/the-strange-non-d... | | An article in the New York Times from early 2025 suggests that the political influence of mainstream economics is declining. While economists have been highl... |
| /en/discover/the-project-of-pl... | | Why has heterodox economics not been more successful in making inroads into the mainstream? And why has “pluralist economics,” the most prominent alternative... |
| /en/discover/towards-a-new-eco... | | The global economic and political order is undergoing rapid and profound transformation. We are witnessing a far-reaching "organic" crisis of the global econ... |
| /en/study/books/the-invisible-... | | The Invisible Hand offers a radical departure from the conventional wisdom of economists and economic historians, by showing that "factor markets" and the ec... |
| /en/discover/the-european-cent... | | Maria Kader provides an overview of the ECB's crisis policies in recent years. She outlines the measures taken, their effects, and their shortcomings. 2024 L... |
| /en/study/books/decolonizing-e... | | In the book 'Decolonizing Economics: An Introduction' Dutt, Alves, Kesar, and Kvangraven uncover the deeply Eurocentric foundations that shape how economists... |
| /en/study/books/principles-of-... | | The textbook 'Principles of Complexity Economics' by Michael Roos serves as an introduction to the rising field of complexity economics, providing a comprehe... |
| /en/discover/towards-a-socio-e... | | The study gives an overview of approaches, concepts and examples regarding the socio-ecological transformation. 2025 Level: beginner Towards a socio-ecologic... |
| /en/discover/fiscal-austerity-... | | This paper presents an inquiry into the observed results when governments have implemented one or other type of (opposed) economic policy prescribed in econo... |
| /en/study/books/decolonial-nar... | | What narratives are underrepresented in the history of economic thought? How do economists account for freedom, justice, and democracy in non-Western culture... |
| /en/discover/on-democratic-eco... | | The article addresses the current debate on democratic economic planning and the question of how and by which instruments a post-capitalist planning system, ... |
| /en/discover/price-controls-ag... | | For a long time, price controls were considered taboo, as neoliberal economic theory assumes that prices are supposedly formed freely by supply and demand. B... |
| /en/discover/interview-of-stev... | | This paper offers an in-depth elaboration of Steven Fazzari's journey in academia within the context of the United States of America. 2023 Level: beginner In... |
| /en/discover/open-economics-ug... | | The main goal of this website is to provide freely accessible resources on heterodox economics and examples of how it can be applied in Uganda’s context—and ... |
| /en/discover/dependency-theory... | | Ingrid Harvold Kvangraven digs into the Eurocentric nature of economics and the role dependency theory could play in decolonizing it. 2023 Level: beginner De... |
| /en/discover/universal-basic-s... | | This report by the 'Institute for Global Prosperity' explores the hypothesis that strengthening and extending universal services is an effective way of tackl... |
| /en/study/books/contemporary-i... | | "Heterodox economics can provide a more complete and robust explanation of economic realities than orthodox (or mainstream) economics. Contemporary Issues in... |
| /en/study/books/heterodox-econ... | | Covering Institutionalist, Post-Keynesian, Marxist, and Feminist perspectives, Heterodox Economics of Military Spending provides a comprehensive analysis of ... |
| /en/discover/the-political-eco... | | Extractivism is a development model based on exploiting and exporting raw materials. It is fundamental to reproducing entire societies, mainly in the Global ... |
| /en/discover/die-macht-uberneh... | | Die Welt verändern, ohne die Macht zu übernehmen – dieser Buchtitel aus dem Jahr 2002 steht emblematisch für ein Verhältnis zur Macht, das in Teilen der Link... |
| /en/discover/the-political-eco... | | This introductory text explores the political economy of water by defining the subject and examining its key issues. 2025 Level: beginner The political econo... |
| /en/study/books/a-history-of-c... | | A History of Capitalist Transformation: A Critique of Liberal-Capitalist Reforms highlights how, since the recent financial crises, the expression 'liberal r... |
| /en/discover/glossary-circular... | | The goal of this glossary is to help students to understand some of the basics of circular economy. 2025 Level: beginner Glossary Circular Economy Jan Jansen... |
| /en/discover/degrowth-ecologic... | | This live recording of the 3rd Season’s final episode is a plenary roundtable discussion at the 10th International Degrowth and 15th European Society for Eco... |
| /en/category/frontpage/originals/ | | Exploring Economics Originals |
| /en/discover/the-strange-non-d... | Text duplicate | An article in the New York Times from early 2025 suggests that the political influence of mainstream economics is declining. While economists have been highl... |
| /en/discover/the-project-of-pl... | Text duplicate | Why has heterodox economics not been more successful in making inroads into the mainstream? And why has “pluralist economics,” the most prominent alternative... |
| /en/discover/towards-a-new-eco... | Text duplicate | The global economic and political order is undergoing rapid and profound transformation. We are witnessing a far-reaching "organic" crisis of the global econ... |
| /en/discover/the-european-cent... | Text duplicate | Maria Kader provides an overview of the ECB's crisis policies in recent years. She outlines the measures taken, their effects, and their shortcomings. 2024 L... |
| /en/discover/on-democratic-eco... | Text duplicate | The article addresses the current debate on democratic economic planning and the question of how and by which instruments a post-capitalist planning system, ... |
| /en/discover/price-controls-ag... | Text duplicate | For a long time, price controls were considered taboo, as neoliberal economic theory assumes that prices are supposedly formed freely by supply and demand. B... |
| /en/discover/the-political-eco... | Text duplicate | Extractivism is a development model based on exploiting and exporting raw materials. It is fundamental to reproducing entire societies, mainly in the Global ... |
| /en/discover/the-political-eco... | Text duplicate | This introductory text explores the political economy of water by defining the subject and examining its key issues. 2025 Level: beginner The political econo... |
| /en/discover/anti-fascist-econ... | | In this text, Fred Heussner takes up the debate on anti-fascist economics, places it in the context of existing developments and identifies potential for fur... |
| /en/discover/critical-theory-f... | | Usually, Critical Theory and Economics are, for better or worse, no longer seen to be in a continuum. This article by Lukas Meisner serves as an introduction... |
| /en/discover/borders-and-capit... | | Fabian Georgi analyses how migration and borders are connected to capitalism. 2024 Level: advanced Recruiting skilled labour, while closing borders? The conn... |
| /en/discover/profit-inflation-... | | In parallel to rising inflation numbers, the concept of profit inflation has clearly risen to prominence in recent years. But what is it exactly? This dossie... |
| /en/discover/rethinking-democr... | | This article outlines the fundamental challenges of democratically planned economies and categorises proposed models into six groups, each of which approache... |
| /en/discover/econtube-guide/ | | This guide contains a collection of recommended YouTube channels and YouTube videos in the fields of economics, business and economic policy. 2024 Level: beg... |
| /en/discover/de-risking-de-cou... | | The term "de-risking" can be seen as one element of a strategy aimed at discursively reframing the trade policy confrontation with China. This confrontation ... |
| /en/discover/foundational-text... | | In this overview paper, Laura Porak reviews the history of industrial policy in the European Union before the background of a Cultural Political Economy appr... |
| /en/discover/a-holistic-theory... | | The concept of financialisation has undergone a similar career as ‘globalisation’, ‘neoliberalism’ or even ‘capitalism’, in the course of which it changed fr... |
| /en/discover/philosophy-of-eco... | | The Philosophy of Economics Foundational Text provides a systematic and well-structured overview over the field of philosophy of economics. 2023 Level: begin... |
| /en/discover/easy-explanation-... | | This text provides an easy to understand introduction to complexity economics for non-specialist audiences such as bachelor's students. 2023 Level: beginner ... |
| /en/discover/inflation/ | | What’s inflation? Why is it relevant? And is there an agreed theory about its roots and causes, or is it a contentious concept? That’s what this text is all ... |
| /en/discover/free-trade-econom... | | In 18th century Europe figures such as Adam Smith, David Ricardo, Friedrich List and Jean Baptiste Colbert developed theories regarding international trade, ... |
| /en/discover/reproductive-labo... | | Caring activities are one central element of feminist economists' analysis – also since in particular unremunerated work is a blind spot in mainstream econom... |
| /en/discover/modern-monetary-t... | | Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) is a school of monetary and macroeconomic thought that focuses on the analysis of the monetary and credit system, and in particu... |
| /en/discover/job-guarantee/ | | The general idea of a Job Guarantee (JG) is that the government offers employment to everybody ready, willing and able to work for a living wage in the last ... |
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