Ecb.europa.eu - SEO Checker

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Overview of the SEO Check
Meta information
79% 
Page quality
58% 
Page structure
75% 
Link structure
25% 
Server
100% 
External factors
100% 
SEO Score
Response time
0.04 s
File size
178.10 kB
Words
5848
Media files
9
Number of links
746 internal / 10 external

Task list of SEO Improvements

Meta specifications

Title
(Critically important)
European Central Bank
The length of the page title is perfect. (209 pixels out of 580 max pixel length)
There are no duplicate words in the title
Meta description
(Critically important)
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank of the European Union countries which have adopted the euro. Our main task is to maintain price stability in the euro area and so preserve the purchasing power of the single currency.
The meta description is too long: 1461 pixels from max. 1000 pixels. Optimize description
Crawlability
(Critically important)
There are no problems in accessing the website.
Canonical URL
(Important)
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/html/index.en.html
There is a valid canonical link specified.
Language
(Somewhat important)
Language detected in text: en
Language defined in HTML: en
Server location: Germany
The following language is defined by HTML: en
Alternate/Hreflang Links
(Somewhat important)
There are no alternate links specified on this page.
Other meta tags
(Somewhat important)
There is no rel next meta tag on this page.
There is no rel prev meta tag on this page.
Domain
(Somewhat important)
This page is hosted on a subdomain. Use a top level domain for better SEO results.
The domain does not contain non-latin characters.
Page URL
(Somewhat important)
No parameters were found in the URL.
No session ID was found in the URL.
The URL does not have too many subdirectories.
Charset encoding
(Somewhat important)
The charset encoding (UTF-8) is set correctly.
Doctype
(Nice to have)
The doctype HTML 5 is set correctly.
The doctype is placed at first in the HTML code.
Favicon
(Nice to have)
The favicon is linked correctly.

Meta tags

NameValue
authorEuropean Central Bank
descriptionThe European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank of the European Union countries which have adopted the euro. Our main task is to maintain price stability in the euro area and so preserve the purchasing power of the single currency.
viewportwidth=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, viewport-fit=cover
explainerDate1 January 1970
langen
twitter:cardsummary
twitter:site@ecb
og:typewebsite
og:titleEuropean Central Bank
og:urlhttps://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/html/index.en.html
og:image:secure_urlhttps://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/shared/img/socialmedia/social-default.jpg?bff2a4769f7b2c4f45183e6e783e7424
og:imagehttps://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/shared/img/socialmedia/social-default.jpg?bff2a4769f7b2c4f45183e6e783e7424
og:image:width1200
og:image:height600
og:site_nameEuropean Central Bank
charsetutf-8

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Page quality

Content
(Critically important)
The content of this page is too large (5848 words). Maybe the content could be divided into several pages.
The average number of words per sentence of 31.45 words is high.
25.3% of the text are stop words.
Keywords used in the page title are also used in the page content. That's good!
The page contains a listing, which indicates a good text layout.
45 paragraphs were found on this page.
No placeholders texts or images were found.
There are no duplicates on the site.
Frames
(Critically important)
This page does not use a frameset.
Mobile optimization
(Somewhat important)
A viewport "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, viewport-fit=cover" is provided.
At least one Apple touch icon is specified.
Bold and strong tags
(Somewhat important)
The following tag is repeated too often: q54
Image SEO
(Somewhat important)
6 images have no alt attribute. The content of alt attributes is used by search engines.
Social Networks
(Nice to have)
This page is optimized perfectly for social networks.
Additional markup
(Nice to have)
No additional page markup was found.
HTTPS
(Somewhat important)
This website uses HTTPS to protect privacy and integrity of the exchanged data.
All included files are also transferred via HTTPS.

Media list

URLAlt attributeTitle
/shared/img/logo/logo_name.en.svgEuropean Central Bank - eurosystem
...ECB_Eurosystem_OneLineLogo_Mobile_EN.svgEuropean Central Bank - eurosystem
/shared/img/logo/logo_only.svgour logo, a yellow Euro sign surrounded by yellow stars centered in a dark blue circle resting on a dark blue base
...onference place holder new_2560x1440.jpgNo alt attribute provided
...al-stability/html/index/fsr_1000x750.jpgNo alt attribute provided
...bsite_StatisticsMegaMenu_95044094-01.pngNo alt attribute provided
/euro/shared/img/cover.pngNo alt attribute provided
...tml/index/research-bulletin_2560x800.jpgNo alt attribute provided

Page structure

H1 heading
(Critically important)
There is no H1 heading specified.
Headings
(Important)
Some headings occur twice on the page.
The structure of headings is missing one or more levels. Do not skip heading levels.

Heading structure

Heading levelContent
H2 Launch of design contest for future banknotes
H2 Interest rates
H2 Inflation rate
H2 Exchange rates
H2 Financial stability
H2 Market operations
H2 Our website uses cookies
H2 Thank you!
H2 Thank you! Duplicate text
H2 We have updated our privacy policy
H2 Your cookie preference has expired
H3 Progress on digital euro project
H3 Legal tender in the digital age
H3 TARGET Services: Backbone of EU markets
H3 Curious for more?
There are too many internal links (746) on this page.
Some internal link anchor texts are too long.
Some internal links have dynamic parameters. All internal URLs, which are not marked as nofollow, should not contain dynamic parameters.
Some anchor texts are used more than once.
There are 10 external links on this page.

Found links on this page

LinkAttributesAnchor text
/home/html/index.en.htmlAnchor Skip to navigation
/home/html/index.en.htmlAnchor Skip to content
/home/html/index.en.htmlAnchor Skip to footer
/home/html/index.en.htmlIMG-ALT European Central Bank - eurosystem
/home/html/index.en.htmlText duplicate IMG-ALT European Central Bank - eurosystem
/home/html/index.bg.htmlБългарски
A-TITLE Български
/home/html/index.cs.htmlČeština
A-TITLE Čeština
/home/html/index.da.htmlDansk
A-TITLE Dansk
/home/html/index.de.htmlDeutsch
A-TITLE Deutsch
/home/html/index.el.htmlEλληνικά
A-TITLE Eλληνικά
/home/html/index.en.htmlEnglish
A-TITLE English
/home/html/index.es.htmlEspañol
A-TITLE Español
/home/html/index.et.htmlEesti keel
A-TITLE Eesti keel
/home/html/index.fi.htmlSuomi
A-TITLE Suomi
/home/html/index.fr.htmlFrançais
A-TITLE Français
/home/html/index.ga.htmlGaeilge
A-TITLE Gaeilge
/home/html/index.hr.htmlHrvatski
A-TITLE Hrvatski
/home/html/index.hu.htmlMagyar
A-TITLE Magyar
/home/html/index.it.htmlItaliano
A-TITLE Italiano
/home/html/index.lt.htmlLietuvių
A-TITLE Lietuvių
/home/html/index.lv.htmlLatviešu
A-TITLE Latviešu
/home/html/index.mt.htmlMalti
A-TITLE Malti
/home/html/index.nl.htmlNederlands
A-TITLE Nederlands
/home/html/index.pl.htmlPolski
A-TITLE Polski
/home/html/index.pt.htmlPortuguês
A-TITLE Português
/home/html/index.ro.htmlRomână
A-TITLE Română
/home/html/index.sk.htmlSlovenčina
A-TITLE Slovenčina
/home/html/index.sl.htmlSlovenščina
A-TITLE Slovenščina
/home/html/index.sv.htmlSvenska
A-TITLE Svenska
/home/html/index.en.htmlIMG-ALT our logo, a yellow Euro sign surrounded by yellow stars centered in a dark blue circle resting on a dark blue base
/mopo/html/index.en.htmlMonetary policy & markets
/mopo/html/index.en.htmlOverview of monetary policy and markets
/ecb/educational/explainers/te...What is monetary policy?
/mopo/strategy/strategy-review...Strategy review
/mopo/implement/app/html/index...Asset purchase programmes
/press/press_conference/html/i...Latest monetary policy press conference 5 June 2025
/mopo/intro/html/index.en.htmlIntroduction
/mopo/intro/benefits/html/inde...Benefits of price stability
/mopo/intro/role/html/index.en...Scope of monetary policy
/mopo/intro/transmission/html/...Transmission mechanism
/mopo/decisions/html/index.en....Decisions, statements & accounts
/mopo/strategy/html/index.en.htmlMonetary policy strategy
/mopo/strategy/strategy-review...Text duplicate Strategy review
/mopo/strategy/medium-term-ori...Medium-term orientation
/mopo/strategy/pricestab/html/...Two per cent inflation target
/mopo/devel/html/index.en.htmlEconomic, monetary and financial analysis
/mopo/devel/ecana/html/index.e...Economic analysis
/mopo/devel/monan/html/index.e...Monetary and financial analysis
/mopo/implement/html/index.en....Instruments
/mopo/implement/omo/html/index...Open market operations
/mopo/implement/omo/tltro/html...TLTROs
/mopo/implement/app/html/index...Text duplicate Asset purchase programmes
/mopo/implement/app/lending/ht...Securities lending
/mopo/implement/pepp/html/inde...Pandemic emergency purchase programme
/mopo/implement/sf/html/index....Standing facilities
/mopo/implement/mr/html/index....Minimum reserves
/mopo/implement/mr/two-tier/ht...Two-tier system
/mopo/international-market-ope...International market operations
/mopo/international-market-ope...Euro central bank liquidity lines
/mopo/ela/html/index.en.htmlEmergency liquidity assistance (ELA)
/mopo/liq/html/index.en.htmlLiquidity analysis
/mopo/coll/html/index.en.htmlCollateral
/mopo/coll/standards/html/inde...Eligibility criteria and assessment
/mopo/coll/standards/marketabl...Marketable assets
/mopo/coll/standards/nonmarket...Non-marketable assets
/mopo/coll/assets/html/index.e...List of eligible marketable assets
/mopo/coll/assets/guide/html/i...User guide
/mopo/coll/coll/html/index.en....Collateral management
/mopo/coll/coll/eligiblesss/ht...Eligible SSSs
/mopo/coll/coll/ssslinks/html/...Eligible links
/mopo/coll/coll/triparty/html/...Eligible triparty agents
/mopo/coll/risk/html/index.en....Risk mitigation
/mopo/coll/risk/ecaf/html/inde...ECAF
/mopo/coll/risk/riskcontrol/ht...Risk control
/mopo/coll/risk/liquidity/html...Haircut categories
/mopo/coll/risk/valuation/html...Valuation
/mopo/coll/loanlevel/html/inde...Loan-level requirements
/mopo/coll/loanlevel/transmiss...Data templates
/mopo/coll/loanlevel/implement...Eligibility requirements
/mopo/coll/loanlevel/faq/html/...Frequently asked questions
/mopo/coll/contacts/html/index...Contacts
/mopo/eaec/html/index.en.htmlStructure of the euro area economy
/mopo/eaec/ecopolicy/html/inde...Economic policy
/mopo/eaec/fiscal/html/index.e...Fiscal policies
/mopo/eaec/trade/html/index.en...External trade
/mopo/eaec/eer/html/index.en.htmlEffective exchange rates
/mopo/eaec/structure/html/inde...Financial structure
/mopo/eaec/markets/html/index....Financial markets
/mopo/eaec/intermediaries/html...Financial intermediaries
/mopo/eaec/diversity/html/inde...Economic diversity
/mopo/eaec/labour/html/index.e...Labour market
/mopo/market-contact-groups/ht...Market contact groups
/mopo/market-contact-groups/bm...Bond market (BMCG)
/mopo/market-contact-groups/mm...Money market (MMCG)
/mopo/market-contact-groups/di...Debt Issuance Market Contact Group (DIMCG)
/mopo/market-contact-groups/om...ECB Operations managers group (ECB OMG)
/mopo/market-contact-groups/fx...Foreign exchange (FXCG)
/mopo/market-contact-groups/ii...Institutional Investor Dialogue (IID)
/mopo/market-contact-groups/ma...Monetary Analysis Contact Group (MACG)
/paym/html/index.en.htmlPayments & financial stability
/paym/html/index.en.htmlOverview of payments and financial stability
/euro/digital_euro/html/index....Digital euro
/press/intro/html/index.en.htmlPayments news & events
/paym/target/target-profession...TARGET professional use documents and links
/pub/financial-stability/fsr/h...Latest Financial Stability Review 16 May 2024
/paym/target/html/index.en.htmlTARGET Services
/paym/target/coco/html/index.e...Shared features
/paym/target/t2/html/index.en....T2
/paym/target/t2/facts/html/ind...Facts and figures
/paym/target/t2/governance/htm...Governance
/paym/target/t2s/html/index.en...T2S
/paym/target/t2s/governance/ht...Text duplicate Governance
/paym/target/t2s/facts/html/in...Text duplicate Facts and figures
/paym/target/t2s/pricing/html/...Pricing
/paym/target/tips/html/index.e...TIPS
/paym/target/tips/crossborder/...Cross-border payments
/paym/target/tips/governance/h...Text duplicate Governance
/paym/target/tips/facts/html/i...Text duplicate Facts and figures
/paym/target/tips/onboarding/h...Onboarding
/paym/target/ecms/html/index.e...ECMS
/paym/target/target-profession...TARGET professional use documents & links
/paym/target/target-profession...Shared features documents & links
/paym/target/target-profession...T2 documents & links
/paym/target/target-profession...T2S documents & links
/paym/target/target-profession...TIPS documents & links
/paym/target/target-profession...ECMS documents & links
/paym/integration/html/index.e...Integration and innovation
/paym/integration/distributed/...Distributed ledger technologies
/paym/integration/distributed/...Exploratory work
/paym/integration/retail/html/...Retail payments
/paym/integration/retail/retai...Retail payments strategy
/paym/integration/retail/ecb/h...ECB as a catalyst
/paym/integration/retail/sepa/...SEPA
/paym/integration/retail/insta...Instant payments
/paym/integration/collateral/h...Collateral management harmonisation
/paym/integration/collateral/i...Implementation
/paym/integration/collateral/f...FAQ
/paym/cyber-resilience/html/in...Cyber resilience
/paym/cyber-resilience/fmi/htm...Financial market infrastructures
/paym/cyber-resilience/tiber-e...TIBER-EU
/paym/pol/html/index.en.htmlOversight
/paym/pol/systems/html/index.e...Payment systems
/paym/pol/target2-securities/h...TARGET2-Securities
/paym/pol/instr/html/index.en....Electronic payments
/paym/pol/clearing/html/index....Securities settlement systems and central counterparties
/paym/pol/critical/html/index....Critical service providers
/paym/pol/correspondent-and-cu...Correspondent and custodian banks
/paym/pol/forum/html/index.en....SecuRe Pay forum
/paym/erms/html/index.en.htmlReserve management services
/paym/erms/aspects/html/index....Key aspects
/paym/erms/service/html/index....Range of services
/paym/cashprof/html/index.en.htmlCash professionals
/paym/cashprof/cashhand/html/i...Cash handling
/paym/cashprof/cashhand/device...Authentication devices
/paym/cashprof/cashhand/recycl...Recirculation of banknotes
/paym/cashprof/cdispec/html/in...Common detector interface specifications
/paym/cashprof/accreditation/h...Banknote manufacturer accreditation
/paym/groups/html/index.en.htmlPayment contact groups
/paym/groups/ami/html/index.en...Advisory groups on market infrastructures
/paym/groups/euro-cyber-board/...Euro Cyber Resilience Board
/paym/groups/erpb/html/index.e...Euro Retail Payments Board (ERPB)
/paym/groups/efip/html/index.e...European Forum for Innovation in Payments (EFIP)
/paym/financial-stability/html...Introduction to financial stability
/paym/macroprudential-measures...Macroprudential Measures
/paym/financial_stability_cont...Financial stability contact groups
/stats/html/index.en.htmlStatistics
/stats/html/index.en.htmlOverview of ECB statistics
https://data.ecb.europa.eu/mai...External Subdomain Main figures
https://data.ecb.europa.eu/External Subdomain ECB Data Portal
/press/stats/html/index.en.htmlStatistical releases
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...PRESS RELEASE - ECB launches pilot project for research access to confidential statistical data 13 March 2025
/stats/euro-exchange-rates/htm...Euro exchange rates
/stats/key-ecb-interest-rates/...Key ECB interest rates
/stats/euro-short-term-rates/h...Euro short-term rate (€STR)
/stats/euro-short-term-rates/i...Interest rate benchmarks
/stats/euro-short-term-rates/i...Working group on euro risk-free rates
/stats/inflation/html/index.en...Inflation
/stats/euro-area-yield-curves/...Euro area yield curves
/stats/all-key-statistics/html...All key statistics
/stats/accessing-our-data/html...All data services
/stats/ecb_statistics/html/ind...Data reporting & standards
/stats/ecb_statistics/governan...Governance and quality framework
/stats/ecb_statistics/co-opera...Co-operation and standards
/stats/ecb_statistics/reportin...Banks’ data reporting
/stats/ecb_statistics/anacredi...AnaCredit
/stats/ecb_statistics/anacredi...AnaCredit Q&A
/stats/ecb_statistics/consulta...Public consultations
/stats/ecb_statistics/dialogue...Banking industry dialogue on ESCB statistics and integrated reporting
/stats/ecb_statistics/sdmx/htm...SDMX – statistical data exchange model
/stats/ecb_statistics/inexda/h...INEXDA - granular data network
/euro/html/index.en.htmlThe euro
/euro/html/index.en.htmlOverview of the euro
/paym/cashprof/html/index.en.htmlText duplicate Cash professionals
/stats/policy_and_exchange_rat...Banknote and coins statistics
/stats/policy_and_exchange_rat...Text duplicate Euro exchange rates
/stats/ecb_surveys/space/html/...Study on the payment attitudes of consumers in the euro area (SPACE) – 2024 19 December 2024
/euro/digital_euro/html/index....Text duplicate Digital euro
/euro/digital_euro/features/ht...What it is
/euro/digital_euro/features/pr...Digital euro and privacy
/euro/digital_euro/how-it-work...How it works
/euro/digital_euro/why-we-need...Why we need it
/euro/digital_euro/progress/ht...Timeline and progress
/euro/digital_euro/timeline/ht...In-depth information
/euro/digital_euro/timeline/st...Governance and stakeholder engagement
/euro/digital_euro/timeline/pr...Technical documents and research
/euro/digital_euro/timeline/ru...Scheme rulebook
/euro/digital_euro/faqs/html/i...Text duplicate Frequently asked questions
/euro/cash_strategy/html/index...The Eurosystem cash strategy
/euro/cash_strategy/cash_role/...The role of cash
/euro/cash_strategy/issuance/h...Issuance and circulation
/euro/cash_strategy/acceptance...Access to and acceptance of cash
/euro/cash_strategy/faqs/html/...Text duplicate Frequently asked questions
/euro/banknotes/html/index.en....Banknotes
/euro/banknotes/future_banknot...Future banknotes
/euro/banknotes/future_banknot...Redesign process
/euro/banknotes/current/html/i...Current banknotes
/euro/banknotes/current/denomi...Denominations
/euro/banknotes/current/design...Design elements
/euro/banknotes/current/securi...Security features
/euro/banknotes/ac/html/index....Anti-counterfeiting
/euro/banknotes/production/htm...Banknote production and stocks
/euro/banknotes/damaged/html/i...Damaged and inked-stained banknotes
/euro/banknotes/environmental/...Environment, health and safety
/euro/banknotes/environmental/...Product environmental footprint
/euro/banknotes/research/html/...Research and development
/euro/banknotes/images/html/in...Images and reproduction rules
/euro/banknotes/info/html/inde...Information and training materials
/euro/coins/html/index.en.htmlCoins
/euro/coins/2euro/html/index.e...€2
/euro/coins/1euro/html/index.e...€1
/euro/coins/50cents/html/index...50 cent
/euro/coins/20cents/html/index...20 cent
/euro/coins/10cents/html/index...10 cent
/euro/coins/5cents/html/index....5 cent
/euro/coins/2cents/html/index....2 cent
/euro/coins/1cent/html/index.e...1 cent
/euro/coins/common/html/index....Common sides
/euro/coins/comm/html/index.en...€2 commemorative coins
/euro/coins/security/html/inde...Text duplicate Security features
/euro/coins/collect/html/index...Collector coins
/euro/changeover/html/index.en...Joining the euro area
/euro/changeover/croatia/html/...Croatia (2023)
/euro/changeover/lithuania/htm...Lithuania (2015)
/euro/changeover/latvia/html/i...Latvia (2014)
/euro/changeover/estonia/html/...Estonia (2011)
/euro/changeover/slovakia/html...Slovakia (2009)
/euro/changeover/cyprus/html/i...Cyprus (2008)
/euro/changeover/malta/html/in...Malta (2008)
/euro/changeover/slovenia/html...Slovenia (2007)
/euro/changeover/2002/html/ind...Initial changeover (2002)
/euro/exchange/html/index.en.htmlExchanging national cash
/euro/exchange/au/html/index.e...Austria
/euro/exchange/be/html/index.e...Belgium
/euro/exchange/hr/html/index.e...Croatia
/euro/exchange/cy/html/index.e...Cyprus
/euro/exchange/et/html/index.e...Estonia
/euro/exchange/fi/html/index.e...Finland
/euro/exchange/fr/html/index.e...France
/euro/exchange/de/html/index.e...Germany
/euro/exchange/gr/html/index.e...Greece
/euro/exchange/ir/html/index.e...Ireland
/euro/exchange/it/html/index.e...Italy
/euro/exchange/lv/html/index.e...Latvia
/euro/exchange/lt/html/index.e...Lithuania
/euro/exchange/lu/html/index.e...Luxembourg
/euro/exchange/mt/html/index.e...Malta
/euro/exchange/nl/html/index.e...The Netherlands
/euro/exchange/pt/html/index.e...Portugal
/euro/exchange/slovakia/html/i...Slovakia
/euro/exchange/sl/html/index.e...Slovenia
/euro/exchange/es/html/index.e...Spain
/euro/visually/html/index.en.htmlVisually impaired people
/pub/html/index.en.htmlResearch
/pub/html/index.en.htmlOverview of ECB research
/press/conferences/html/index....Conferences & seminars
/pub/economic-research/program...Opportunities for researchers
/press/research-publications/r...Research Bulletin
/pub/economic-research/html/in...Economic research
/pub/economic-research/researc...Research agenda
/pub/economic-research/researc...Monetary policy, strategy and implementation
/pub/economic-research/researc...Fiscal policy and governance within EMU
/pub/economic-research/researc...International macro and finance
/pub/economic-research/researc...Real sector and microeconomic analysis
/pub/economic-research/researc...Forecasting and business cycle analysis
/pub/economic-research/researc...Macro-finance, systemic risk and macroprudential policy
/pub/economic-research/researc...Financial institutions, microprudential policy, financial markets and payments
/pub/economic-research/program...Text duplicate Opportunities for researchers
/pub/economic-research/program...Wim Duisenberg Fellowship
/pub/economic-research/program...Regular Research Visitors
/pub/economic-research/program...Lamfalussy Fellowship
/pub/economic-research/program...Summer Research Graduate Programme
/pub/economic-research/program...Student Research Traineeship Programme
/pub/legal-research/html/index...Legal Research
/pub/legal-research/legal-conf...Legal conferences and seminars
/pub/legal-research/legal-rese...Legal Research Programme
/pub/research/html/index.en.htmlResearch papers
/pub/research/authors/html/ind...Papers by authors
/pub/researchers/html/index.en...ECB researchers
/pub/research-networks/html/in...Research networks
/press/html/index.en.htmlNews & publications
/press/pubbydate/html/index.en...Browse all news & publications
/press/pr/html/index.en.htmlPress releases
/press/stats/html/index.en.htmlText duplicate Statistical releases
/press/key/html/index.en.htmlSpeeches
/press/inter/html/index.en.htmlInterviews
/press/blog/html/index.en.htmlThe ECB Blog
/press/tvservices/html/index.e...Podcasts & webcasts
/press/intro/html/index.en.htmlText duplicate Payments news & events
/press/contacts/html/index.en....Media contacts
/press/govcdec/html/index.en.htmlGoverning Council decisions
/press/govcdec/mopo/html/index...Monetary policy decisions
/press/govcdec/otherdec/html/i...Other decisions
/press/accounts/html/index.en....Monetary policy accounts
/press/economic-bulletin/html/...Economic Bulletin
/press/economic-bulletin/artic...Articles
/press/economic-bulletin/focus...Focus
/press/economic-bulletin/mb/ht...Monthly Bulletin
/press/projections/html/index....Macroeconomic projections
/press/annual-reports-financia...Annual reports & financial statements
/press/annual-reports-financia...Annual Report
/press/annual-reports-financia...Annual Accounts
/press/annual-reports-financia...Eurosystem balance sheet
/press/annual-reports-financia...Monetary policy operations
/press/annual-reports-financia...Weekly financial statements
/press/annual-reports-financia...Disaggregated data
/press/financial-stability-pub...Financial stability publications
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/press/other-publications/ire/...International Role of the Euro
/press/press_conference/html/i...Monetary policy press conference
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/press/conferences/html/index....Text duplicate Conferences & seminars
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/press/calendars/html/index.en...Calendars
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/press/calendars/reserve/html/...Reserve maintenance period
https://www.bankingsupervision...External Subdomain ECB banking supervision
/ecb/html/index.en.htmlAbout us
/ecb/all-about-us/html/index.e...All about us
/ecb/decisions/html/index.en.htmlOur leadership
/ecb/decisions/eb/html/index.e...Executive Board
/ecb/decisions/govc/html/index...Governing Council
/ecb/decisions/genc/html/index...General Council
/ecb/decisions/ssm/html/index....Supervisory Board
/ecb/orga/html/index.en.htmlOur organisation
/ecb/orga/escb/html/index.en.htmlECB, ESCB and the Eurosystem
/ecb/orga/escb/ecb-mission/htm...ECB mission
/ecb/orga/escb/eurosystem-miss...Eurosystem mission
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/ecb/orga/escb/organisational-...Organisational principles
/ecb/orga/tasks/html/index.en....Our tasks and responsibilities
/ecb/orga/tasks/monpol/html/in...Monetary policy
/ecb/orga/tasks/statistics/htm...Text duplicate Statistics
/ecb/orga/tasks/stability/html...Financial stability and macroprudential policy
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/ecb/orga/tasks/stability/fram...Institutional framework
/ecb/orga/tasks/euro/html/inde...Text duplicate Banknotes
/ecb/orga/tasks/paym/html/inde...Payments & securities
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/ecb/orga/orgachart/html/index...Organisation chart of the ECB
/ecb/orga/capital/html/index.e...Capital subscription
/ecb/orga/governance/html/inde...Corporate governance
/ecb/our-values/html/index.en....Our values
/ecb/our-values/independence/h...Independence
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/ecb/our-values/accountability...Accountability
/ecb/our-values/ethics/html/in...Ethics – working with integrity
/ecb/our-values/ethics/enmo/ht...Ethics Network of Multilateral Organizations (ENMO)
/ecb/history-arts-culture/html...Our history, arts and culture
/ecb/history-arts-culture/hist...Our history
/ecb/history-arts-culture/hist...25 years of the ECB
/ecb/history-arts-culture/hist...Economic and Monetary Union
/ecb/history-arts-culture/hist...EU enlargement
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/ecb/history-arts-culture/arch...European Monetary Institute
/ecb/history-arts-culture/arch...European Central Bank
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/ecb/legal/html/index.en.htmlOur legal framework
/ecb/legal/faqs/html/index.en....EUR-Lex - Frequently asked questions
/ecb/legal/fsla/html/index.en....Text duplicate Institutional framework
/ecb/climate/html/index.en.htmlClimate change and the ECB
/ecb/climate/our-climate-and-n...Our climate and nature plan
/ecb/climate/climate-related-f...Climate-related financial disclosures
/ecb/climate/managing_mitigati...Managing climate-related risks
/ecb/climate/green_transition/...Supporting the green transition
/ecb/climate/wider_action/html...Fostering wider action
/ecb/climate/our_approach/html...Our approach
/ecb/climate/green/html/index....Environmental protection
/ecb/climate/climate/html/inde...Climate Insurance Protection Gap
/ecb/sanctions/html/index.en.htmlSanctions imposed by the ECB
/ecb/jobsproc/html/index.en.htmlProcurement
/ecb/jobsproc/tenders/html/ind...Tenders
/ecb/jobsproc/archive/html/ind...Archive
/ecb/jobsproc/sourcing/html/in...Electronic tendering system
/ecb/access_to_documents/html/...Access to documents
/ecb/access_to_documents/docum...Public Register of Documents
/ecb/contacts/html/index.en.htmlText duplicate Contacts
/ecb/contacts/address/html/ind...Address
/ecb/contacts/working-hours/ht...ECB public holidays
/ecb-and-you/html/index.en.htmlECB & You
/ecb-and-you/educational/html/...All about ECB & You
/ecb-and-you/explainers/html/i...Explainers
/ecb-and-you/test-your-knowled...Test your knowledge
/ecb-and-you/youth-initiatives...Youth initiatives
/ecb-and-you/youth-initiatives...Girls' IT Bootcamp
/ecb-and-you/financial_literac...Financial literacy in Europe
/ecb-and-you/everyone-needs-st...Everyone needs stability
/ecb-and-you/ecb_and_you/html/...ECB & You broadcasts
/ecb-and-you/ask_us/html/index...Ask us
/ecb-and-you/visits/html/index...Visit us
/ecb-and-you/visits/premises/h...Main building
/careers/html/index.en.htmlCareers
/careers/all-about-careers/htm...All about careers
/careers/vacancies/html/index....Vacancies
/careers/working-at-the-ecb/ht...Who we are
/careers/working-at-the-ecb/ab...About the ECB
/careers/working-at-the-ecb/em...Meet our people
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/careers/why-we-value-diversit...Why we value diversity
/careers/why-we-value-diversit...Women@ECB
/careers/why-we-value-diversit...Diversity networks
/careers/what-we-offer/html/in...What we offer
/careers/what-we-offer/benefit...Benefits & rewards
/careers/what-we-offer/contrac...Contract types
/careers/what-we-offer/contrac...Fixed-term
/careers/what-we-offer/contrac...Short-term
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/careers/what-we-offer/wecs/ht...ECB Scholarship for Women
/careers/what-we-offer/ukraini...ECB Scholarship for Ukrainian graduates
/careers/before-you-apply/html...How you can join us
/careers/before-you-apply/how-...How to apply
/careers/before-you-apply/how-...How we hire
/careers/before-you-apply/newc...You have been selected, what next?
/careers/before-you-apply/newc...Fixed-term employee
/careers/before-you-apply/newc...Short-term employee
/careers/before-you-apply/newc...Trainee
/careers/before-you-apply/newc...Cost-free secondee
/careers/faq/html/index.en.htmlFAQs
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Read the press release
/euro/digital_euro/progress/ht...Read the progress report
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Read the introductory statement
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...Read The ECB Blog
/press/stats/bop/2025/html/ecb...Euro area monthly balance of payments: May 2025
/press/stats/bop/2025/html/ecb...Text duplicate English
/press/stats/bop/2025/html/ecb...Tables
/press/stats/bop/2025/html/ecb...Text duplicate English
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...ECB publishes third progress report on the digital euro preparation phase
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate English
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate Deutsch
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...EspañolES
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...FrançaisFR
/euro/digital_euro/progress/ht...Progress on the preparation phase of a digital euro – Third progress report
/euro/digital_euro/progress/ht...Text duplicate English
/euro/digital_euro/progress/sh...Text duplicate English
/press/annual-reports-financia...Consolidated financial statement of the Eurosystem as at 15 July 2025
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate English
/press/annual-reports-financia...БългарскиBG
/press/annual-reports-financia...ČeštinaCS
/press/annual-reports-financia...DanskDA
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/press/annual-reports-financia...EλληνικάEL
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate EspañolES
/press/annual-reports-financia...Eesti keelET
/press/annual-reports-financia...SuomiFI
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate FrançaisFR
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/press/annual-reports-financia...LatviešuLV
/press/annual-reports-financia...MaltiMT
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/press/annual-reports-financia...PolskiPL
/press/annual-reports-financia...PortuguêsPT
/press/annual-reports-financia...RomânăRO
/press/annual-reports-financia...SlovenčinaSK
/press/annual-reports-financia...SlovenščinaSL
/press/annual-reports-financia...SvenskaSV
/press/annual-reports-financia...Commentary
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate English
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...ECB launches design contest for future euro banknotes
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate English
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate БългарскиBG
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate ČeštinaCS
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate DanskDA
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate DeutschDE
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate EλληνικάEL
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate EspañolES
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate Eesti keelET
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate SuomiFI
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate FrançaisFR
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...GaeilgeGA
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate HrvatskiHR
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate MagyarHU
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate ItalianoIT
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate LietuviųLT
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate LatviešuLV
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate MaltiMT
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate NederlandsNL
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate PolskiPL
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate PortuguêsPT
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate RomânăRO
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate SlovenčinaSK
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate SlovenščinaSL
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate SvenskaSV
/press/annual-reports-financia...Consolidated financial statement of the Eurosystem as at 4 July 2025
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate English
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate БългарскиBG
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate ČeštinaCS
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate DanskDA
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate DeutschDE
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate EλληνικάEL
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate EspañolES
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate Eesti keelET
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate SuomiFI
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate FrançaisFR
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate HrvatskiHR
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate MagyarHU
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate ItalianoIT
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate LietuviųLT
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate LatviešuLV
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate MaltiMT
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate NederlandsNL
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate PolskiPL
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate PortuguêsPT
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate RomânăRO
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate SlovenčinaSK
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate SlovenščinaSL
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate SvenskaSV
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate Commentary
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate English
/press/pubbydate/html/index.en...ALL PRESS RELEASES
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Piero Cipollone: The digital euro: legal tender in the digital age
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Text duplicate English
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Piero Cipollone: Shifting payment landscape: what a digital euro will bring
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Text duplicate English
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Text duplicate SlovenščinaSL
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Philip R. Lane: The monetary agenda at the ECB
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Text duplicate English
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Frank Elderson: Deepening our commitment to confronting the climate and nature crises
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Text duplicate English
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Christine Lagarde: Strategy assessment: lessons learned
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Text duplicate English
/press/pubbydate/html/index.en...ALL SPEECHES
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Isabel Schnabel: Interview with Econostream Media
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Text duplicate English
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Luis de Guindos: Interview with Reuters
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Text duplicate English
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Christine Lagarde: Interview with Xinhua News Agency
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Text duplicate English
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Philip R. Lane: Interview with Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Text duplicate English
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Text duplicate DeutschDE
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Luis de Guindos: Interview with Ta Nea
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Text duplicate English
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Text duplicate EλληνικάEL
/press/pubbydate/html/index.en...ALL INTERVIEWS
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...TARGET Services: the backbone of European financial markets
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Ulrich Bindseil
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...Text duplicate English
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...Has the heatwave been driving you nuts?
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Miles Parker
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...Text duplicate English
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...Frank Elderson: Banks have made good progress in managing climate and nature risks – and must continue
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...Text duplicate English
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...Climate risks: no longer the tragedy of the horizon
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Sabine Mauderer
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Livio Stracca
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...Text duplicate English
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...Trading with dictators? A historical review of the EU’s business partners
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Claudia Marchini
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Alexander Popov
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...Text duplicate English
/press/blog/html/index.en.htmlALL BLOG POSTS
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.mepletter25...Letter from Piero Cipollone to Aurore Lalucq, ECON Chair, on third progress report on the digital euro preparation phase
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.mepletter25...Text duplicate English
/euro/digital_euro/progress/ht...Text duplicate Progress on the preparation phase of a digital euro – Third progress report
/euro/digital_euro/progress/ht...Text duplicate English
/euro/digital_euro/progress/sh...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3076~4a3...Bank fragility and risk management
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Toni Ahnert
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Christoph Bertsch
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Agnese Leonello
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Robert Marquez
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3076~4a3...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3075~c0c...From risk to buffer: calibrating the positive neutral CCyB rate in the euro area
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Luis Herrera
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Mara Pirovano
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Valerio Scalone
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3075~c0c...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3074~e9a...When margins call: liquidity preparedness of non-bank financial institutions
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Valentina Macchiati
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Lorenzo Cappiello
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Margherita Giuzio
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Annalaura Ianiro
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Fabrizio Lillo
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3074~e9a...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/scpsps/ecb.sps51~465d...On the collection of MiFIR transparency data: an application to the ECB eligible marketable assets
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Gonzalo Camba-Méndez
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Jan Jerzy Darecki
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Andrés Manzanares
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Matteo Metra
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Riccardo Vergnano
/pub/pdf/scpsps/ecb.sps51~465d...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3073~85c...Violent conflict and cross-border lending
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Ralph De Haas
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Text duplicate Alexander Popov
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Mikhail Mamonov
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Iliriana Shala
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3073~85c...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3072~b21...Monetary policy transmission through cross-selling banks
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Christoph Basten
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Ragnar Juelsrud
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3072~b21...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/legal/ecb.leg_con_202...Opinion of the European Central Bank of 2 July 2025 on a proposal for a Council regulation amending Regulation (EC) No 974/98 as regards the introduction of ...
/pub/pdf/legal/ecb.leg_con_202...Text duplicate English
/press/govcstatement/pdf/ecb.g...Governing Council statement on macroprudential policies
/press/govcstatement/pdf/ecb.g...Text duplicate English
/stats/ecb_surveys/sma/shared/...ECB Survey of Monetary Analysts (SMA), July 2025
/stats/ecb_surveys/sma/shared/...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/other/ESCB-ESS_qualit...ESS-ESCB Quality assessment report on statistics underlying the Macroeconomic Imbalance Procedure
/pub/pdf/other/ESCB-ESS_qualit...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3071~14d...Global evidence on profit shifting within firms and across time
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Manthos D. Delis
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Luc Laeven
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Steven Ongena
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Fotis Delis
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3071~14d...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3070~005...Falling interest rates and credit reallocation: lessons from general equilibrium
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Vladimir Asriyan
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Text duplicate Luc Laeven
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Alberto Martin
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Alejandro Van der Ghote
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Victoria Vanasco
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3070~005...Text duplicate English
/press/targetservar/html/ecb.t...TARGET Services Annual Report 2024
/press/targetservar/html/ecb.t...Text duplicate English
/press/targetservar/pdf/ecb.ta...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3069~931...Local institutional ownership and price discovery around extreme weather events
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Dirk Broeders
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Rob Bauer
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Flavio De Carolis
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3069~931...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3068~683...Strike while the iron is hot – optimal monetary policy under state-dependent pricing
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Peter Karadi
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Anton Nakov
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Galo Nuño
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Ernesto Pasten
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Dominik Thaler
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3068~683...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3067~aff...The unexpected upside of depreciation: bridging Europe’s income divide
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Alvaro Boitier
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Text duplicate Livio Stracca
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3067~aff...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3066~089...The central bank’s balance sheet and treasury market disruptions
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Adrien d'Avernas
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Quentin Vandeweyer
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Damon Petersen
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3066~089...Text duplicate English
/press/pubbydate/2025/html/ecb...The Eurosystem’s exploratory work on new technologies for wholesale central bank money settlement
/press/pubbydate/2025/html/ecb...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.exploratory...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.exploratory...Annex I - Eurosystem developed interoperability-based solutions
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.exploratory...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.exploratory...Annex II – Comprehensive overview of trials and experiments
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.exploratory...Text duplicate English
/press/pubbydate/html/index.en...ALL PUBLICATIONS
/paym/digital_euro/html/index....Digital euro Read more
/stats/policy_and_exchange_rat...Past key ECB interest rates
/stats/macroeconomic_and_secto...More on inflation
/stats/policy_and_exchange_rat...US dollar
/stats/policy_and_exchange_rat...Japanese yen
/stats/policy_and_exchange_rat...Pound sterling
/stats/policy_and_exchange_rat...Swiss franc
/stats/policy_and_exchange_rat...Euro foreign exchange rates
A-TITLE Exchange rates
/ecb/tasks/stability/tasks/htm...Text duplicate Our tasks
/ecb/tasks/stability/framework...Text duplicate Institutional framework
/pub/fsr/html/index.en.htmlText duplicate Financial Stability Review
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www.ecb.europa.eu › home › html › index.en.html
European Central Bank
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank of the European Union countries which have adopted the euro. Our main task is to maintain price stability in the euro area and so preserve the purchasing power of the single currency.

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