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| https://www.facebook.com/theNA... | New window External Subdomain | Facebook |
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| /members-center/ | | Members’ Center |
| /members-center/leadership-and... | | Leadership and Governance |
| /members-center/class-officers... | | Class and Section Leadership |
| /members-center/meetings/ | | Meetings Calendar |
| /members-center/election/ | | Nomination and Election |
| /members-center/opportunities-... | | Opportunities for Service |
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| /members-center/pnas-nexus/ | | PNAS Nexus |
| /members-center/biographical-m... | | Biographical Memoirs |
| /members-center/manage-my-acco... | | Manage My Account |
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| /about-the-nas/ | | About the NAS |
| /about-the-nas/ | Text duplicate | About the NAS |
| /about-the-nas/history/ | | History |
| /about-the-nas/leadership/ | | Leadership |
| /about-the-nas/leadership/gove... | | Governing Documents |
| /about-the-nas/organization/ | | Organization |
| /about-the-nas/locations/ | | Locations |
| /about-the-nas/locations/the-e... | | The Einstein Memorial |
| /about-the-nas/careers/ | | Careers |
| /about-the-nas/faq/ | | FAQs |
| /about-the-nas/contact-us/ | Text duplicate | Contact Us |
| /membership/ | | Membership |
| /membership/ | Text duplicate | Membership |
| /membership/membership-overview/ | | Membership Overview |
| /membership/member-directory/ | Text duplicate | Member Directory |
| /membership/code-of-conduct/ | | Code of Conduct |
| /programs/ | | Programs |
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| /programs/event-calendar/ | | Events Calendar |
| /annual-meeting/ | | Annual Meeting |
| /programs/scientific-meetings/ | | Scientific Meetings |
| /programs/scientific-meetings/... | | Frontiers of Science |
| /programs/scientific-meetings/... | | International Forums |
| /programs/public-engagement/ | | Public Engagement |
| https://www.cpnas.org/ | New window External Subdomain | Cultural Programs |
| /programs/public-engagement/di... | | Distinctive Voices |
| https://labx.org/ | New window External | LabX |
| https://scienceandentertainmen... | New window External | The Science & Entertainment Exchange |
| /programs/science-society/ | | Science & Society |
| https://www.nationalacademies.... | New window External Subdomain | National Academies Studies & Reports |
| https://www.nationalacademies.... | New window External Subdomain | Committee on Human Rights |
| https://www.nationalacademies.... | New window External Subdomain | Committee on International Security & Arms Control |
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| https://www.nasonline.org/awards/ | | NAS Awards |
| /awards/currentawards/ | | Current Awards |
| /awards/awards/ | | All Awards |
| /awards/how-to-nominate/ | | How to Nominate |
| /awards/connect-with-awards/ | | Connect with Awards |
| https://www.pnas.org/about/coz... | External Subdomain | Cozzarelli Prize |
| /news-info/ | | News |
| /news-info/ | Text duplicate | News |
| /news-info/newsroom/ | | Newsroom |
| /publications/ | | Publications |
| /publications/ | Text duplicate | Publications |
| https://www.pnas.org/ | New window External Subdomain | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |
| https://academic.oup.com/pnasn... | New window External Subdomain Text duplicate | PNAS Nexus |
| https://issues.org/ | New window External | Issues in Science and Technology |
| /publications/biographical-mem... | Text duplicate | Biographical Memoirs |
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| /support-our-work/planned-giving/ | New window | Planned Giving |
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| /members-center/ | Text duplicate | Members’ Center |
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| https://www.nasonline.org/ | Text duplicate | IMG-ALT National Academy of Sciences logo |
| /about-the-nas/ | Text duplicate | About the NAS |
| /about-the-nas/ | Text duplicate | About the NAS |
| /about-the-nas/history/ | Text duplicate | History |
| /about-the-nas/leadership/ | Text duplicate | Leadership |
| /about-the-nas/leadership/gove... | Text duplicate | Governing Documents |
| /about-the-nas/organization/ | Text duplicate | Organization |
| /about-the-nas/locations/ | Text duplicate | Locations |
| /about-the-nas/locations/the-e... | Text duplicate | The Einstein Memorial |
| /about-the-nas/careers/ | Text duplicate | Careers |
| /about-the-nas/faq/ | Text duplicate | FAQs |
| /about-the-nas/contact-us/ | Text duplicate | Contact Us |
| /membership/ | Text duplicate | Membership |
| /membership/ | Text duplicate | Membership |
| /membership/membership-overview/ | Text duplicate | Membership Overview |
| /membership/member-directory/ | Text duplicate | Member Directory |
| /membership/code-of-conduct/ | Text duplicate | Code of Conduct |
| /programs/ | Text duplicate | Programs |
| /programs/ | Text duplicate | Programs |
| /programs/event-calendar/ | Text duplicate | Events Calendar |
| /annual-meeting/ | Text duplicate | Annual Meeting |
| /programs/scientific-meetings/ | Text duplicate | Scientific Meetings |
| /programs/scientific-meetings/... | Text duplicate | Frontiers of Science |
| /programs/scientific-meetings/... | Text duplicate | International Forums |
| /programs/public-engagement/ | Text duplicate | Public Engagement |
| https://www.cpnas.org/ | New window External Subdomain Text duplicate | Cultural Programs |
| /programs/public-engagement/di... | Text duplicate | Distinctive Voices |
| https://labx.org/ | New window External Text duplicate | LabX |
| https://scienceandentertainmen... | New window External Text duplicate | The Science & Entertainment Exchange |
| /programs/science-society/ | Text duplicate | Science & Society |
| https://www.nationalacademies.... | New window External Subdomain Text duplicate | National Academies Studies & Reports |
| https://www.nationalacademies.... | New window External Subdomain Text duplicate | Committee on Human Rights |
| https://www.nationalacademies.... | New window External Subdomain Text duplicate | Committee on International Security & Arms Control |
| https://www.nationalacademies.... | New window External Subdomain Text duplicate | Committee on Science, Engineering, Medicine, and Public Policy |
| https://www.nationalacademies.... | New window External Subdomain Text duplicate | Committee on Women in Science, Engineering and Medicine |
| https://www.nationalacademies.... | New window External Subdomain Text duplicate | Government-University-Industry-Philanthropy Research Roundtable |
| /wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Oc... | New window Text duplicate | Statement on Objectivity, Independence, and Excellence |
| https://www.nasonline.org/awards/ | Text duplicate | Awards |
| https://www.nasonline.org/awards/ | Text duplicate | NAS Awards |
| /awards/currentawards/ | Text duplicate | Current Awards |
| /awards/awards/ | Text duplicate | All Awards |
| /awards/how-to-nominate/ | Text duplicate | How to Nominate |
| /awards/connect-with-awards/ | Text duplicate | Connect with Awards |
| https://www.pnas.org/about/coz... | External Subdomain Text duplicate | Cozzarelli Prize |
| /news-info/ | Text duplicate | News |
| /news-info/ | Text duplicate | News |
| /news-info/newsroom/ | Text duplicate | Newsroom |
| /publications/ | Text duplicate | Publications |
| /publications/ | Text duplicate | Publications |
| https://www.pnas.org/ | New window External Subdomain Text duplicate | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |
| https://academic.oup.com/pnasn... | New window External Subdomain Text duplicate | PNAS Nexus |
| https://issues.org/ | New window External Text duplicate | Issues in Science and Technology |
| /publications/biographical-mem... | Text duplicate | Biographical Memoirs |
| https://nap.nationalacademies.... | New window External Subdomain Text duplicate | National Academies Press |
| /support-our-work/ | Text duplicate | Support Our Work |
| /support-our-work/ | Text duplicate | Support Our Work |
| /support-our-work/giving-oppor... | Text duplicate | Giving Opportunities |
| /support-our-work/planned-giving/ | New window Text duplicate | Planned Giving |
| /support-our-work/giving-socie... | Text duplicate | Giving Societies |
| /support-our-work/ways-to-give/ | Text duplicate | Ways to Give |
| https://www.nasonline.org/donate/ | New window Text duplicate | Make a Gift Online |
| /membership/member-directory/ | Text duplicate | Member Directory |
| /members-center/ | Text duplicate | Members’ Center |
| /sso/login/?redirect_to=https:... | Text duplicate | Log In |
| /event/revolutions-in-science-... | New window | Revolutions in Science: Discovery, Imagination, and the Future A-TITLE Revolutions in Science: Discovery, Imagination, and the Future |
| /event/revolutions-in-science-... | New window | Learn More |
| /news/nas-president-marcia-mcn... | | No Text |
| /news/nas-president-marcia-mcn... | | NAS President Marcia McNutt Delivered Annual State of the Science Address A-TITLE NAS President Marcia McNutt Delivered Annual State of the Science Address |
| /news/nas-president-marcia-mcn... | Text duplicate | Learn More |
| /news/nas-members-win-2026-kav... | | IMG-ALT Cropped for Home Page |
| /news/nas-members-win-2026-kav... | | NAS Members Win Kavli Prizes A-TITLE NAS Members Win Kavli Prizes |
| /news/nas-members-win-2026-kav... | Text duplicate | Learn More |
| /membership/ | | About Membership |
| /membership/member-directory/ | Text duplicate | Member Directory |
| /programs/ | | View All Programs |
| /event/distinctive-voices-how-... | | No Text |
| /event/distinctive-voices-how-... | | Distinctive Voices—How to detect ripples in spacetime with a planet-finding telescope A-TITLE Distinctive Voices—How to detect ripples in spacetime with a planet-finding telescope |
| /event/distinctive-voices-how-... | Text duplicate | Learn More A-TITLE Distinctive Voices—How to detect ripples in spacetime with a planet-finding telescope |
| /programs/scientific-meetings/ | Text duplicate | Learn More |
| /programs/public-engagement/ | Text duplicate | Learn More |
| /programs/science-society/ | Text duplicate | Learn More |
| https://www.nasonline.org/awards/ | | View All Awards |
| /award/james-craig-watson-medal/ | | IMG-ALT James Craig Watson Medal |
| /award/james-craig-watson-medal/ | Text duplicate | IMG-ALT James Craig Watson Medal |
| /award/nas-award-for-chemistry... | | IMG-ALT NAS Award in Chemistry for Service to Society |
| /award/nas-award-for-chemistry... | Text duplicate | IMG-ALT NAS Award in Chemistry for Service to Society |
| /award/nas-award-for-scientifi... | | IMG-ALT NAS Award in Scientific Discovery 1 |
| /award/nas-award-for-scientifi... | Text duplicate | IMG-ALT NAS Award in Scientific Discovery 1 |
| /award/richard-lounsbery-award/ | | IMG-ALT Richard Lounsbery Award |
| /award/richard-lounsbery-award/ | Text duplicate | IMG-ALT Richard Lounsbery Award |
| /award/selman-a-waksman-award-... | | IMG-ALT Selman A. Waksman Award in Microbiology |
| /award/selman-a-waksman-award-... | Text duplicate | IMG-ALT Selman A. Waksman Award in Microbiology |
| /publications/ | | View All Publications |
| https://www.pnas.org/ | New window External Subdomain Text duplicate | Learn More |
| https://academic.oup.com/pnasn... | New window External Subdomain Text duplicate | Learn More |
| https://www.issues.org/ | New window External Subdomain | Issues in Science & Technology A-TITLE Issues in Science & Technology |
| /publications/biographical-mem... | Text duplicate | Biographical Memoirs A-TITLE Biographical Memoirs |
| https://nap.nationalacademies.... | New window External Subdomain Text duplicate | National Academies Press A-TITLE National Academies Press |
| /news-info/ | | View All News |
| /about-the-nas/ | Text duplicate | About the NAS |
| /about-the-nas/history/ | Text duplicate | History |
| /about-the-nas/leadership/ | Text duplicate | Leadership |
| /about-the-nas/ | | No Text |
| https://www.nasonline.org/ | | IMG-ALT NAS logo white |
| https://www.facebook.com/theNA... | New window External Subdomain Text duplicate | Facebook |
| https://twitter.com/theNASciences | New window External Text duplicate | Twitter |
| https://instagram.com/thenasci... | New window External Text duplicate | Instagram |
| https://www.youtube.com/user/t... | New window External Subdomain Text duplicate | Youtube |
| /news-info/ | Text duplicate | News |
| /membership/member-directory/ | Text duplicate | Member Directory |
| /sso/login/?redirect_to=https:... | Text duplicate | Log In |
| /about-the-nas/ | Text duplicate | About the NAS |
| /membership/ | Text duplicate | Membership |
| /programs/ | Text duplicate | Programs |
| https://www.nasonline.org/awards/ | Text duplicate | Awards |
| /publications/ | Text duplicate | Publications |
| /support-our-work/ | Text duplicate | Support Our Work |
| https://www.nationalacademies.... | New window External Subdomain | Terms of Use |
| /privacy-policy/ | New window | Privacy Policy |
| /accessibility-statement/ | | Accessibility |
| https://www.nationalacademies.... | New window External Subdomain Anchor | Institutional Policies and Procedures |
| https://www.nasonline.org/ | Text duplicate | IMG-ALT NAS logo white |
| https://www.nationalacademies.... | New window External Subdomain | IMG-ALT na_nasem_logo |
(Nice to have)